I am unsure of what the specific problem is, but multiple attempts at completing Mad Lab do not give credit, and this is not the first time I have encountered this, I last dealt with this about a year ago where I needed to attempt it over a dozen times, doing the same steps, before it finally worked. To clarify, I did it once back then, and at some point went on a hiatus, so this is my first time seeing this objective again since getting back into the game.
I start the Capture mission on Jupiter(Ananke), specifically looking for a starting tile that has a lab entrance, you start outside with a ramp leading upwards to the station, inside is a hall that has pillars and two paths branching off to the left and right, this is what the tile looks like: https://imgur.com/322TY7r . I hit the breakable console on one of the pillars, then do the timed shape puzzle switches to get inside the first gate, where I open the first purple locker, all other lockers, break any creates, and interact with the corpse, here you can see the opened locker in the first chamber: https://imgur.com/Yegz8m7 . I then use the spoiler mode to open the second door, where the scientists, amalgams, and sentient are, and kill all of them, both the glass capsule ones in the middle and the horizontal cryopod-style ones on the sides, and grab the purple locker in an alcove here while smashing any crates that spawn, here is another screenshot to illustrate, note the open purple locker: https://imgur.com/bRHziqK . To my knowledge, this is what is required, beyond that I just need to finish the mission and extract, which I have been doing, here is a screenshot showing a scene from each locker, but still no credit: https://imgur.com/xvbX9F2 . I have confirmed these requirements by checking videos as well, so if there is something that I am doing wrong, be very specific so I can confirm it.
I have tried to search for information on what is going wrong here repeatedly to no results, the majority of results are people not understanding how to open the second door, or that they need to fully loot everything past the first door as well as in the lab. If there is something else that I could be missing, it does not show up in any searches. I have also tried other mission types, using the same lab tile, such as assassination, and I have confirmed that I shouldn't have a separate Nightwave mission objective conflicting(as one result mentioned needing to complete their 3 captures before it counted).
This is not fun to repeat over and over again with zero indication of whether it is tripping whatever flags are necessary, it is not a good Nightwave objective to begin with due to being weirdly obscure and not having rewards worth grabbing again(outside of possibly the special mods which are weirdly rare), the fact that it doesn't give credit until extraction makes it even less clear what is going wrong as well. That I had this issue about a year ago, and am experiencing it yet again suggests that whatever is wrong with this hasn't been identified or fixed, which is odd considering as a Nightwave objective it should come up for other players, but seeing as it seems to sometimes work and sometimes not, I suspect there's some conflict that leads to it being inconsistent.